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Salazar Critical Minerals

Salazar
Critical Mineral Project Background

The Project benefits from its proximity to essential infrastructure (including port, rail, and air services) in nearby Esperance. 

The Salazar Critical Minerals Project (consisting of the Newmont and O’Connor deposits and additional exploration licences) is situated in the Esperance district approximately 120 km north-east of the township of Esperance (Figure 1). All the project’s tenements are located on non-agricultural undeveloped state land. Potentially economic concentrations of REEs, titanium dioxide (TiO2), alumina and scandium occur in the overlying saprolitic clays favoured by likely low mining cost and non-refractory extractability.
Figure 1: Location of the Salazar critical minerals project

Commanding landholding in underexplored terrane

JORC Mineral Resource Estimates in place for Sc, TiO2, REE and Alumina

Simple flowsheet under development

Near surface, free dig mineralisation

West Cobar’s Newmont Deposit contains a large Indicated and Inferred REE Mineral Resource which stands at 83Mt at 1117 ppm total rare earth oxide (TREO) as well as a TiO2 Inferred Mineral Resource (29Mt at 5.0% TiO2) and an alumina Inferred Mineral Resource (4Mt at 29.6% Al2O3).

A maiden Scandium Mineral Resource estimate was completed at the Newmont deposit resulting in 12 Mt of 103 ppm Sc Inferred Mineral Resource (JORC 2012). Preliminary metallurgical testwork reports high scandium leach recovery up to 81.2% at atmospheric pressure. Scandium may add significant value to rare earths, titanium dioxide and alumina co-products at Newmont. The conceptual flowsheet which the Company is developing benefits from complementary revenue streams of ilmenite, REE and scandium.

In addition, examination of historical drilling at the Salazar REE project has identified significant intersections of gallium (Ga) from near surface and lying within the Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resource at the Newmont REE Deposit including:

Recent AC drill program

A phase two air core program was designed to extend and infill the existing Mineral Resources of REE, TiO2 and scandium at the Newmont deposit as well as explore E63/1496 and E63/2056 to the south of the Newmont deposit. 63 air core holes for a total of 2,217m were drilled.

Extensive high grade critical mineral intercepts were obtained in near surface saprolite including:

Exceptional intercepts of TiO2 include:

High grade Scandium intercepted, including:

High grade aluminium intercepts such as 10m of 34.0% Al2O3 (18.0% Al) from 10m in SZA297, support the current Alumina Mineral Resource.

Exploration Targets

The additional information derived from drilling during 2022/2023 and the acquisition of exploration licences adjacent to the Newmont deposit allowed an updated Exploration Target to more fully reflect the potential of West Cobar’s groundholding.

The revised Exploration Targets, inclusive of existing Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources comprise 800Mt to 1250Mt of 1050ppm to 1350ppm TREO, and 101Mt to 154Mt of 4.6% to 5.4% TiO2 (Tables 1 and 2).

The Salazar Project Exploration Targets are conceptual in nature based on reasonable grounds and assumptions described in West Cobar Metals’ announcement to the ASX of 22 January 2024, ‘Salazar Exploration Target update’. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource from these exploration targets and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

Current Mineral Resources and Exploration Targets for REEs and TiO2 are tabulated below.

Cut-off (TREO ppm) Deposit Category Tonnes (Mt) TREO8 (ppm) Pr6O11 ppm Nd2O3 ppm Dy2O3 ppm Tb4O7 ppm
600 Newmont Indicated 39 1216 51 206 36 6.1
Inferred 44 1029 46 180 29 5.1
Indicated + Inferred Mineral Resources 83 1117 48 192 33 5.6
Exploration Target 110 to 210 1000 to 1200 43 to 52 173 to 209 30 to 36 5 to 6
O’Connor Inferred Mineral Resources 107 1216 61 195 11 2.3
Exploration Target 500 to 850 1100 to 1300 55 to 67 175 to 215 10 to 12 2 to 3
TOTAL Indicated & Inferred Mineral Resources + Exploration Targets 800 to 1250 1050 to 1350 53 to 62 179 to 209 15 to 17 3 to 4
Table1: Salazar Project REEs – Summary of Resources and Exploration Targets at 600ppm TREO cut-off
Cut-off (Ti %) Category Mt Ti% TiO2 % TREO ppm FeO %
2% Total Inferred Mineral Resource 29 3.0 5.0 942 12.0
Exploration Target 72 to 125 2.8 to 3.2 4.6 to 5.4 900 to 1000 10 to 13.5
Total Inferred Mineral Resources + Exploration Target 101 to 154 2.8 to 3.2 4.6 to 5.4 900 to 1000 10 to 13.5
Table 2: Salazar Project Titanium Dioxide – Summary of Mineral Resources and Exploration Targets at 2% Ti cut-off

Metallurgy of the Newmont Deposit

West Cobar continues to advance the Newmont REE-TiO2-Scandium-Alumina deposit by developing feasible extraction process flowsheets for the key commodities. The conceptual flowsheet which the Company is developing benefits from complementary revenue streams of ilmenite, REE and scandium.

Metallurgical testwork undertaken indicates the REE clay minerals are amenable to acid leach extraction at low temperatures and atmospheric pressure. The project is advanced with over eight years of testwork, and studies completed with well-known research and technical institutions. 

West Cobar has obtained positive results from recent works on the metallurgical characterisation of the Newmont Deposit, which shows that an ilmenite concentrate can likely be produced.

Importantly, the ilmenite concentrate was generated by the relatively simple and standard industry processes of size classification, heavy liquid separation and magnetic separation. 

By removing the Ti rich material, the remaining material is a far cleaner feed for the REE stream. Options for this stream include leaching, to create a mixed rare earth carbonate product, with additional potential extraction of the very high value scandium. 

Excellent scandium leaching results using HCl and H2SO4 were achieved during recent testwork:

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